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The European Flood Alert System - a European Commission initiative to increase preparedness for riverine floods across Europe



Introduction

Following the disastrous floods in the Elbe and Danube river basins in August 2002, the European Commission announced in the communication (COM(2002)-481) the development of a European Flood Alert System (EFAS). EFAS - developed within the WDNH project - will be capable of providing medium-range flood simulations across Europe with a lead-time between 3 to 10 days.

The benefit of EFAS is two-fold. First, EFAS should provide the European Commission with useful information for the preparation and management of aid during a flood crisis. Second, National Water Authorities should benefit from additional medium-range flood information that might contribute to increased preparedness in an upcoming flood event. EFAS is aimed at complementing national flood forecasting systems, not to replace them. The European Flood Alert System (EFAS) activity is at present in a development and testing phase at the European Commission Joint Research Centre.

Since the beginning of 2003 the European Commission DG Joint Research Centre (JRC) is developing a prototype of EFAS in close collaboration with relevant institutions in the Member States. The JRC benefits from experience gained already during the European Flood Forecasting System (EFFS) project (Reggiani et al, 2004) financed by DG Research.

 

The advantages of EFAS for the European Commission are

  • Overview of current flood situation in Europe for European Commission services

  • Comparable results across Europe

  • Fostering harmonised exchange of hydrological data and information in Europe

The advantages of EFAS for the National hydrological Institutes could be

  • Additional information on possible flood situations more than 3 days in advance based on different weather forecasts

  • Interpretation of flood ensemble prediction system forecasts based on full sets of EPS

  • Increased exchange on flood forecasting issues and EPS research between the different institutes participating in EFAS.

 

 

Contact person: Jutta Thielen (jutta.thielen@jrc.it)

Latest EFAS Alerts




Latest EFAS Bulletin


Latest technical
EFAS workshop



River Basins Services
in collaboration
with EFAS


























Regularly updated products
derived from the EFAS system

Daily soil moisture forecast
calculated with DWD forecasting data:

Trend (7 days)        Anomaly

 

 

Link to the pre-operational and password protected online EFAS information system for daily early flood warning information to EFAS partners.

 

 
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